During the years 1910-1920, as many as a million Mexican citizens lost their lives in the first great revolution of the 20th Century. This bloody civil war did not confine itself to Mexico but spilled over into the United States, occasionally diverting American newspaper headlines from the Great War in Europe. In March 1916, Pancho Villa boldly raided the tiny border town of Columbus, New Mexico. On Christmas Day, 1917, the Brite Ranch in western Presidio County, Texas became the target of Mexican raiders. In January, 1918, the Eighth U.S. Cavalry and a group of Texas Rangers and ranchers retaliated for the Brite Ranch raid and burned the village of Porvenir, Texas, to the ground, killing fifteen of its inhabitants. Violence escalated at the Neville Ranch, at Pilares, Chihuahua, and elsewhere in the Big Bend. Using previously undiscovered sources, including military records and private papers, Glenn Justice, in his Revolution on the Rio Grande takes a fresh view of these border raids and retaliations. His account of the massacre at Porvenir and the U. S. reprisal at Pilares has not been fully told before.
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